Distemper is a highly infectious and often fatal virus. Distemper is contracted through direct contact or airborne exposure of the affected animal. The virus affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal and nervous system. Distemper belongs to the Morbillivirus class of viruses, and is a relative of the measles virus, which affects humans. Distemper is not contractible by humans but can be easily to other animals through contact with the virus.

Distemper is more often found in wildlife such as foxes, wolves, coyotes, raccoons, skunks and mink but can also be found in domestic pets such as ferrets, dogs and cats. Distemper in cats is also known as FPV or Feline Panleukopenia.

Some symptoms of distemper consist of pneumonia, nasal discharge, excessive vomiting and diarrhea, seizures and tremors and immunosuppression. There is no cure or specific treatment for distemper at this point. Once an animal has contracted the virus, the animal needs to be quarantined away from others and preventative care taken to avoid spread of infection.

A vaccination has been created to fight against the virus. Cats, dogs and ferrets can be vaccinated against the virus as early as 6 weeks of age. Often the vaccination is administered in 2 doses over 3-4 weeks. After the initial vaccination series, your pet will receive a booster and then will need an update every 3 years following.

If you suspect your animal has distemper, limit contact and contact a veterinarian immediately. If wildlife is found with distemper, it is important to report. Distemper is quickly spread and proper measures are necessary to reduce spread of disease. Contact an Authorized Wildlife Custodian to get the necessary help.